With more than 5,000 higher education institutions nationwide, American universities attract students worldwide.
The American university system owes its reputation to its diversity of disciplines and its contribution to scientific research and technological development.
How is the American university system composed?
Research universities
Being among the most renowned in the United States, these universities emphasize research: we find at the top for example the famous “Massachusetts Institute of Technology” (MIT), the origin of some of the scientific discoveries and the most important technological advances in the world, the invention of magnetic core memory which enabled the development of today’s digital computers.
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Colleges
Colleges owe their differences with their universities, by the size of the establishments and the duration of studies. It is often smaller, in terms of its scope but also terms of the range of subjects taught there.
Among the colleges we find “community colleges”, these are establishments that offer two-year programs leading to a diploma or professional certificates. They play a vital role in providing access to higher education at an affordable cost.
Technological and professional institutes
These institutions specialize in technical and vocational training, preparing students to enter the job market directly.
Continuing your studies in the United States: the positive points
The quality of American education is undeniable: universities make a point of centering their teaching on the student: they are encouraged to express their opinions, and actively participate in discussions.
The place of sport: sport dominates university life, and is an integral part of campus life. Competitions between universities are legion, they arouse great enthusiasm among students but not only that: they are often a source of national pride.
An asset on the CV: beyond the diploma which is a guarantee of quality, universities encourage networking which forces you to create links and find contacts in professional life.
World-renowned universities: Harvard, Stanford, Princeton, Columbia, MIT…The United States is full of large universities, which have trained the greatest, such as certain presidents.
In addition, they are recognized for their excellence in scientific and technological research and therefore attract researchers and students from around the world to contribute to the advancement of knowledge.
Continuing your studies in the United States: the negative points
-High costs: since many American universities are in the private sector, they therefore do not obtain government subsidies. It is not uncommon for students to take out loans to finance their studies.
Difficult access: you can’t get into an American university if you want. Interview, competition, and impeccable academic record, you often have to show your “white credentials” to join a prestigious university.
In addition, not all social categories have access to it because of the high costs, which can create a certain imbalance.
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International competition: the American university system faces increasing competition with other countries that are developing their renowned academic institutions, such as Shanghai or the United Kingdom.
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